Toolkit
Rental yield & cashflow
Whether a hold strategy works depends on interest cover and cashflow after real void and maintenance allowances, not on the headline yield.
Acquisition
£
£
Tax, legals, survey
£
Income & running costs
£
weeks/yr
% of rent
£/yr
£/yr
£/yr
Mortgage
£
% pa
Result
Total invested£237,000
Gross annual rent£13,800
After voids2 weeks void allowed£13,269
Operating costs£2,577
Net operating income£10,692
Gross yieldOn purchase price6.57%
Net yieldNOI on total invested4.51%
Annual mortgage cost£8,820
Annual cashflow£1,872
Monthly cashflow£156
Cash invested£79,500
Cash-on-cash return2.36%
Interest coverMost BTL lenders stress at 125–145%121%
Assumptions worth challenging
- Interest cover below 125% is below most BTL lenders' stress requirements.
Indicative figures only. Tax treatment of rental income differs materially between personal and corporate ownership and is not modelled here; nor are ground rent, licensing, EPC upgrade obligations or capital expenditure cycles. This is not tax, mortgage or investment advice.